What is the recommended treatment for a venous stasis ulcer?

The recommended treatment for a venous stasis ulcer primarily involves the use of compression stockings. This approach is effective because venous stasis ulcers are often caused by chronic venous insufficiency, which leads to poor blood circulation in the lower extremities. Compression therapy helps to improve venous return, reduces swelling, and alleviates the pressure that can exacerbate the ulcer.

By applying consistent pressure to the legs, compression stockings enhance the flow of blood back to the heart and assist in the management of edema, which is a common issue associated with venous stasis ulcers. This method is considered a cornerstone in the management of these ulcers as it addresses the underlying circulatory issues that contribute to their formation.

While wound dressings, topical antibiotics, and surgical intervention may play roles in the management of venous stasis ulcers, they are secondary to the primary treatment goal of improving venous circulation through compression. Wound dressings can protect the ulcer and promote a moist healing environment, topical antibiotics may prevent or treat infections, and surgical interventions could be considered in severe cases; however, the efficacy of compression therapy in facilitating healing and preventing ulcer recurrence is well established and key in the management protocol.